A chipped or damaged tooth can happen unexpectedly due to a hard bite, an accident, or long-term wear and tear. Although a small chip may seem harmless, even small cracks or fractures can lead to serious dental problems if not treated properly. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for broken or chipped teeth is important for maintaining good oral health.
There are several reasons why a tooth may become chipped or broken. These include;
Trauma or accidents; Injuries such as a fall or hit to the face or injuries from sports can cause teeth to break or chip.
Biting Hard objects; Chewing hard foods such as nuts and ice, or hard candy may put pressure on your teeth and lead to breaks or cracks.
Dental decay and cavities; The decay of teeth weakens the tooth’s structure, which makes it more vulnerable to breaking. If left untreated, cavities could cause serious damage over the course of time.
Teeth grinding (Bruxism); Many people do not realize they grind their teeth, particularly during sleep. The process can damage teeth and make them more vulnerable to fractures and chips.
Wear and ageing; As time passes, the enamel of your teeth naturally wears away and can cause cracks and fractures. This is particularly true for older people.
Symptoms of Chipped or Broken Teeth
Pain or Sensitivity
Visible Damage
Swelling or Bleeding
Difficulty Chewing
Treatment for Chipped or Broken Teeth
When you have a chipped or broken tooth, it’s crucial to seek professional dental care. Treatment depends on the extent of the damage and may include:
Dental Bonding: For minor chips, dental bonding may be used to repair the tooth. A tooth-colored resin is applied to the damaged area, shaped to match the tooth, and hardened using a special light.
Crowns: If the damage is more significant, a crown may be placed over the tooth. A crown covers the entire tooth, restoring its shape, strength, and functionality.
Root Canal Therapy: If the break has affected the tooth’s pulp (the nerve inside the tooth), a root canal may be necessary to remove the infected tissue. Afterwards, the tooth will be sealed with a crown for protection.
Tooth Extraction: In cases where the tooth cannot be saved, it may need to be extracted. Your dentist will discuss options for replacing the missing tooth, such as a dental implant or bridge.
Visit an Emergency Dentist
If you’ve suffered a chip or breakage to your teeth, it’s important to seek out an experienced dentist as quickly as you can. A prompt treatment can stop further damage, lower the possibility of infection and ease discomfort. A dentist is capable of assessing the issue, suggesting the most effective treatment and returning your tooth to full functionality.
