If you’ve ever had a painful bump or swelling around your gums or teeth you could have had dental abscess. It’s not just uncomfortable, but it may also indicate more serious issues that require urgent attention. Let’s examine what abscesses can be and how to identify them and what you can do to prevent them.

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What is an Abscess?

In simple terms, an abscess is a pocket of pus that is formed when a region in your body, for instance the gums or a tooth, becomes infected. The inflammation causes your body to make pus, which is an opaque, yellowish liquid that fights bacteria. Your body’s method of trying to control the infection and prevent its spread of infection. In the case of a dental abscess, this pus builds up inside or around your tooth. You might notice it as a swelling in your gums or even feel a sharp pain when chewing or touching the affected area.

Types of Abscesses

Abscesses can occur in various regions of the mouth, and knowing the cause can aid in identifying the issue sooner:

  • Periapical Abscess: It develops at the point of the root. It is usually the result of the tooth’s deep cavity or decay causes bacteria to enter the inside of the tooth.
  • Periodontal Abscess: This type affects the gum tissues around the tooth, usually as a result of gum disease or infection in the gums.

Both of them are serious and should be treated as quickly as possible to avoid any complications.

Periodontal Abscess and Periapical Abscess

How Are Abscesses Treated?

Get in touch with an emergency dentist in Cardiff or book an online consultation to get help for an abscess.

  • Drainage: The dentist may need to drain the abscess to remove the pus and relieve pressure. This procedure is typically performed with small incisions in the area of swelling.
  • Root Canal: If the abscess arises from an infection within the pulp of the tooth, a root canal may be necessary. The affected tissue is removed, and the tooth is sealed to prevent further infection.
  • Dental Extraction: In certain cases, if the tooth is severely damaged or if the infection is advanced, the dentist might recommend extracting the tooth.
  • Antibiotics: If the infection is spreading or is extremely severe, your dentist may prescribe antibiotics to help eliminate it.
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